Saving 101 Financial “Uh-Oh”? No Problem. Read the Article Open Share Drawer Share this:Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) Written by Mint.com Published Apr 2, 2008 5 min read Advertising Disclosure The views expressed on this blog are those of the bloggers, and not necessarily those of Intuit. Third-party blogger may have received compensation for their time and services. Click here to read full disclosure on third-party bloggers. This blog does not provide legal, financial, accounting or tax advice. The content on this blog is "as is" and carries no warranties. Intuit does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy, reliability, and completeness of the content on this blog. After 20 days, comments are closed on posts. Intuit may, but has no obligation to, monitor comments. Comments that include profanity or abusive language will not be posted. Click here to read full Terms of Service. When everything’s going well in your life, finances aren’t usually a big problem. But inevitably, something unplanned happens that ends up costing you a bunch of money. That kind of “uh-oh” has spelled disaster for many people’s promising new financial plans. But if you’re prepared for life’s little surprises, that big problem turns into no problem at all. All you need to do is set up a cash cushion that will get you through the worst financial problems you’re likely to face. How much is enough? The amount you squirrel away in safe, liquid investments is ultimately a personal decision (just like whether you should dye your hair, marry the boring investment banker or the sparkly English teacher, or choose butter over margarine). However, we certainly can provide some Foolish guidelines. How much you should set aside depends on the following factors: Your willingness to take risk. Some folks are comfortable with five years’ worth of planned, major expenses in a safe, stable account. Others are more conservative, taking a seven-year view. Risk-tolerant investors may have more faith in the stock market, keeping just three years’ worth of big-ticket expenses in a short-term savings account and putting the rest in stocks. How much volatility can you withstand? How will you react if you’re 63 years old and your 401(k) drops 30%? How confident are you in your equity investments? Your answers to these types of questions will help you determine the amount you should have in short-term savings. Your needs. Three to six months’ of living expenses set aside for emergencies should be a given. This will cover your expenses in the case of temporary unemployment or disability. (When it comes to disability, it’s just as important to have enough insurance.) Also consider big-ticket bills coming up, such as the auto insurance bill, and a maintenance slush fund to cover an exploding engine or flooded family room. These funds should be safe and easily accessible.A final consideration is your number of dependents. If you’re responsible for just you and your pet gila monster, Gilligan, then you can be a little looser with the emergency fund. However, if you’re responsible for a passel, horde, or tribe, then you should shoot for six months’ worth of expenses, at the very least. The more people directly involved in your financial well-being, the greater the chance you’ll encounter unanticipated expenses. Your upcoming expenses. Think of the expenses you must pay for from savings (not wages) over the next few years. Have you set aside money for that trip to the Great Barrier Reef you are planning to take in two years? How about the down payment for that new car or house? Will you need tuition for the child(ren)’s education? Are you getting married and paying for the honeymoon and/or the wedding reception? Short-term savings scenarios Let’s look at examples of how some folks established their level of short-term savings. Wanted: savings plan for SWM Meet Cliff, who is single and carefree. He can’t think far enough ahead to plan tonight’s dinner, let alone what major cash needs he will have over the next few years. He isn’t planning on buying a car or a home, and he isn’t planning on getting married. Of course, those things might happen, but he’s not going to worry about them now. He will take a vacation or two, but he’ll either charge those on his credit cards or pay for them out of any cash available at that time. As for an emergency fund, he figures the only thing he might encounter is the loss of his job. In that event, he intends to move home at Mommy and Daddy’s expense until he lands another job. Thus, he sees no need to set aside cash for emergencies. What will happen if Cliff is wrong? Here are some possibilities: 1) Cliff will banish himself to the debt dungeon, working for years to get himself out; 2) if he’s been contributing to retirement accounts, he may have to withdraw those funds, pay taxes and penalties, and shortchange his future; 3) Cliff’s parents will disown him. Prudent preparations Now let’s meet Prudence, who is also single. Unlike Cliff, she believes in independence; she doesn’t want to sponge off her folks or go into debt if the unthinkable happens. She intends to put aside enough cash to cover her spending for three months just in case she loses her job or can’t work. That amount comes to $4,500. Since she has no dependents and is well-insured, this is probably enough. Prudence also wants to buy her first car in two years, and will make a down payment of $5,000 when she makes that purchase. She anticipates no other major expenditures in the next three to seven years. Prudence, then, has a short-term savings need of $9,500. Saving for two … or more Josh and Millicent have monthly expenses after taxes of $3,000. They want a six-month emergency fund of $18,000 to cover those expenses. Next year, Josh and Millicent will take that Bermuda cruise they saw advertised for a cost of $2,800 per couple. They also intend to buy a new car in four years. After trade-in, they estimate they must pay another $15,000 for the car because they do not wish to finance any part of the purchase. Lastly, their eldest son will start college in five years, and they want to set aside enough to pay for the first two years at $4,800 per year. Based on their situation, Josh and Millicent have a short-term savings need of $45,400. Note that we didn’t account for inflation adjustments to the short-term savings estimates. Why? Because those savings will earn interest. It’s reasonable to assume that short-term investments — if chosen properly, and under normal economic conditions — will return at least the rate of inflation. The only item listed above that might not be covered on an inflation-adjusted basis is college tuition. To be safe, Josh and Millicent could bump up their education savings. You should evaluate your short-term savings needs at least once a year, because your goals and circumstances will change. Some near-term expenses will be paid or eliminated, and new ones will be added. Plus you never know when your whole life will change — along with your financial needs. More advice on managing your everyday savings: Pick the best place to park your short-term cash. Start sweating the big stuff and save big — $26,000 big. Figure out specific strategies for saving for college. Previous Post Cheap Alternatives To The “Must Haves” In Your Life Next Post Get It Done: Score Cheap Prescription Drugs Written by Mint.com More from Mint.com Browse Related Articles Mint App News Intuit Credit Karma welcomes all Minters! 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